New Hampshire Radon Levels
10% of counties in New Hampshire are classified as EPA Zone 1 (highest radon potential), meaning predicted average indoor radon levels exceed 4 pCi/L — the EPA action level. The EPA recommends that all homes be tested for radon, regardless of zone classification.
Free Radon Test Kit for New Hampshire Homes
The New Hampshire Radon Program mails free air test kits to residents. Request one at aelabs.com/nh, or call the program at (603) 271-1708 (radon@dhhs.nh.gov). Start there before buying a kit.
Measured in New Hampshire Homes
The EPA zone above comes from a 1993 map that predicts a screening level; it is not a measured average. New Hampshire’s own data tell a different story: of 32,747 home air samples tested from 2007 to 2021, about 37% were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the state estimates the average indoor level at 5.9 pCi/L (the national average is 1.3). Results above 100 pCi/L have been reported in every county.
Carroll, Rockingham and Strafford counties have the highest share of tested homes at or above 4 pCi/L. Two of those three are EPA Zone 2 (“Moderate”) — the 1993 zone understates what New Hampshire homes actually measure.
These samples come from homeowners who chose to test, so they are not a random survey — but they are actual measurements. The only way to know your home’s level is to test it.
Private wells
Radon also comes from deep private wells. NH DHHS and the Department of Environmental Services recommend treating well water at or above 10,000 pCi/L (alongside air mitigation), and say treatment may be advisable between 2,000 and 10,000 pCi/L if the home’s air is at or above 4 pCi/L. Water aeration systems cost about $4,000–$6,000; air mitigation systems $1,000–$3,000.
Buying a home
Under RSA 477:4-a, a seller must give the buyer a written radon notice, which the buyer signs, before a purchase and sale agreement. The law requires notice, not a test — so ask for one.
Source: NH Department of Health and Human Services, Radon Risk in New Hampshire data brief (August 2023).
| County | EPA Zone | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| Belknap County | Zone 2 | Moderate Potential |
| Carroll County | Zone 1 | Highest Potential |
| Cheshire County | Zone 2 | Moderate Potential |
| Coos County | Zone 2 | Moderate Potential |
| Grafton County | Zone 2 | Moderate Potential |
| Hillsborough County | Zone 2 | Moderate Potential |
| Merrimack County | Zone 2 | Moderate Potential |
| Rockingham County | Zone 2 | Moderate Potential |
| Strafford County | Zone 2 | Moderate Potential |
| Sullivan County | Zone 2 | Moderate Potential |
New Hampshire Radon Resources
Find certified radon testers, free or discounted test kits, and mitigation professionals through your state radon program.
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